Add support for libvips in addition to ImageMagick (#30090)
Co-authored-by: Claire <claire.github-309c@sitedethib.com>shrike
Eugen Rochko
GitHub
parent
20e490ba7e
commit
5f15a892fa
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RUN su vscode -c "source /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install ${NODE_VERSI
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# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
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RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
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&& apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends libicu-dev libidn11-dev ffmpeg imagemagick libpam-dev
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&& apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends libicu-dev libidn11-dev ffmpeg imagemagick libvips42 libpam-dev
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# [Optional] Uncomment this line to install additional gems.
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RUN gem install foreman
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ runs:
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shell: bash
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run: |
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y libicu-dev libidn11-dev ${{ inputs.additional-system-dependencies }}
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sudo apt-get install -y libicu-dev libidn11-dev libvips42 ${{ inputs.additional-system-dependencies }}
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- name: Set up Ruby
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uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
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uses: ./.github/actions/setup-ruby
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version}}
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg imagemagick libpam-dev
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg libpam-dev
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- name: Load database schema
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run: './bin/rails db:create db:schema:load db:seed'
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@ -148,6 +148,93 @@ jobs:
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env:
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CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
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test-libvips:
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name: Libvips tests
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runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
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needs:
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- build
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services:
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postgres:
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image: postgres:14-alpine
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env:
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
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POSTGRES_USER: postgres
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options: >-
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--health-cmd pg_isready
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--health-interval 10s
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--health-timeout 5s
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--health-retries 5
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ports:
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- 5432:5432
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redis:
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image: redis:7-alpine
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options: >-
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--health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
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--health-interval 10s
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--health-timeout 5s
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--health-retries 5
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ports:
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- 6379:6379
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env:
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DB_HOST: localhost
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DB_USER: postgres
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DB_PASS: postgres
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DISABLE_SIMPLECOV: ${{ matrix.ruby-version != '.ruby-version' }}
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RAILS_ENV: test
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ALLOW_NOPAM: true
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PAM_ENABLED: true
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PAM_DEFAULT_SERVICE: pam_test
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PAM_CONTROLLED_SERVICE: pam_test_controlled
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OIDC_ENABLED: true
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OIDC_SCOPE: read
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SAML_ENABLED: true
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CAS_ENABLED: true
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BUNDLE_WITH: 'pam_authentication test'
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GITHUB_RSPEC: ${{ matrix.ruby-version == '.ruby-version' && github.event.pull_request && 'true' }}
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MASTODON_USE_LIBVIPS: true
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strategy:
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fail-fast: false
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matrix:
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ruby-version:
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- '3.1'
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- '3.2'
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- '.ruby-version'
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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with:
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path: './'
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name: ${{ github.sha }}
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- name: Expand archived asset artifacts
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run: |
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tar xvzf artifacts.tar.gz
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- name: Set up Ruby environment
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uses: ./.github/actions/setup-ruby
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version}}
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg libpam-dev libyaml-dev
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- name: Load database schema
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run: './bin/rails db:create db:schema:load db:seed'
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- run: bin/rspec --tag paperclip_processing
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- name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
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if: matrix.ruby-version == '.ruby-version'
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uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
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with:
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files: coverage/lcov/mastodon.lcov
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env:
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CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
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test-e2e:
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name: End to End testing
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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@ -209,7 +296,7 @@ jobs:
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uses: ./.github/actions/setup-ruby
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version}}
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg imagemagick
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg
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- name: Set up Javascript environment
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uses: ./.github/actions/setup-javascript
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@ -329,7 +416,7 @@ jobs:
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uses: ./.github/actions/setup-ruby
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version}}
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg imagemagick
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additional-system-dependencies: ffmpeg
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- name: Set up Javascript environment
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uses: ./.github/actions/setup-javascript
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@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ ENV \
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# Apply Mastodon version information
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MASTODON_VERSION_PRERELEASE="${MASTODON_VERSION_PRERELEASE}" \
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MASTODON_VERSION_METADATA="${MASTODON_VERSION_METADATA}" \
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# Enable libvips
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MASTODON_USE_LIBVIPS=true \
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# Apply Mastodon static files and YJIT options
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RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=${RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES} \
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RUBY_YJIT_ENABLE=${RUBY_YJIT_ENABLE} \
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@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ RUN \
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curl \
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ffmpeg \
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file \
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imagemagick \
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libvips42 \
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libjemalloc2 \
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patchelf \
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procps \
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1
Gemfile
1
Gemfile
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ gem 'fog-core', '<= 2.4.0'
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gem 'fog-openstack', '~> 1.0', require: false
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gem 'kt-paperclip', '~> 7.2'
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gem 'md-paperclip-azure', '~> 2.2', require: false
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gem 'ruby-vips', '~> 2.2', require: false
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gem 'active_model_serializers', '~> 0.10'
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gem 'addressable', '~> 2.8'
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@ -763,6 +763,8 @@ GEM
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ruby-saml (1.16.0)
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nokogiri (>= 1.13.10)
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rexml
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ruby-vips (2.2.1)
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ffi (~> 1.12)
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ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
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rubyzip (2.3.2)
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rufus-scheduler (3.9.1)
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@ -1023,6 +1025,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
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rubocop-rspec
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ruby-prof
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ruby-progressbar (~> 1.13)
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ruby-vips (~> 2.2)
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rubyzip (~> 2.3)
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sanitize (~> 6.0)
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scenic (~> 1.7)
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Admin::Metrics::Dimension::SoftwareVersionsDimension < Admin::Metrics::Dim
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protected
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def perform_query
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[mastodon_version, ruby_version, postgresql_version, redis_version, elasticsearch_version].compact
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[mastodon_version, ruby_version, postgresql_version, redis_version, elasticsearch_version, libvips_version].compact
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end
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def mastodon_version
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@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ class Admin::Metrics::Dimension::SoftwareVersionsDimension < Admin::Metrics::Dim
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nil
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end
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def libvips_version
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return unless Rails.configuration.x.use_vips
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{
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key: 'libvips',
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human_key: 'libvips',
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value: Vips.version_string,
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human_value: Vips.version_string,
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}
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end
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def redis_info
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@redis_info ||= if redis.is_a?(Redis::Namespace)
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redis.redis.info
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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module Attachmentable
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original_extension = Paperclip::Interpolations.extension(attachment, :original)
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proper_extension = extensions_for_mime_type.first.to_s
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extension = extensions_for_mime_type.include?(original_extension) ? original_extension : proper_extension
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extension = 'jpeg' if extension == 'jpe'
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extension = 'jpeg' if ['jpe', 'jfif'].include?(extension)
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extension
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end
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@ -57,7 +57,11 @@ class PreviewCard < ApplicationRecord
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has_one :trend, class_name: 'PreviewCardTrend', inverse_of: :preview_card, dependent: :destroy
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belongs_to :author_account, class_name: 'Account', optional: true
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has_attached_file :image, processors: [:thumbnail, :blurhash_transcoder], styles: ->(f) { image_styles(f) }, convert_options: { all: '-quality 90 +profile "!icc,*" +set date:modify +set date:create +set date:timestamp' }, validate_media_type: false
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has_attached_file :image,
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processors: [Rails.configuration.x.use_vips ? :lazy_thumbnail : :thumbnail, :blurhash_transcoder],
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styles: ->(f) { image_styles(f) },
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convert_options: { all: '-quality 90 +profile "!icc,*" +set date:modify +set date:create +set date:timestamp' },
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validate_media_type: false
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validates :url, presence: true, uniqueness: true, url: true
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validates_attachment_content_type :image, content_type: IMAGE_MIME_TYPES
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require_relative '../lib/sanitize_ext/sanitize_config'
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require_relative '../lib/redis/namespace_extensions'
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/url_generator_extensions'
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/attachment_extensions'
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/lazy_thumbnail'
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/gif_transcoder'
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/media_type_spoof_detector_extensions'
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/transcoder'
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@ -100,6 +100,14 @@ module Mastodon
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config.before_configuration do
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require 'mastodon/redis_config'
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config.x.use_vips = ENV['MASTODON_USE_LIBVIPS'] == 'true'
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if config.x.use_vips
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/vips_lazy_thumbnail'
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else
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require_relative '../lib/paperclip/lazy_thumbnail'
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end
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end
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config.to_prepare do
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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if Rails.configuration.x.use_vips
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ENV['VIPS_BLOCK_UNTRUSTED'] = 'true'
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require 'vips'
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abort('Incompatible libvips version, please install libvips >= 8.13') unless Vips.at_least_libvips?(8, 13)
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Vips.block('VipsForeign', true)
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%w(
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VipsForeignLoadNsgif
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VipsForeignLoadJpeg
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VipsForeignLoadPng
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VipsForeignLoadWebp
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VipsForeignLoadHeif
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VipsForeignSavePng
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VipsForeignSaveSpng
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VipsForeignSaveJpeg
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VipsForeignSaveWebp
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).each do |operation|
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Vips.block(operation, false)
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end
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Vips.block_untrusted(true)
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end
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@ -5,12 +5,26 @@ module Paperclip
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def make
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return @file unless options[:style] == :small || options[:blurhash]
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pixels = convert(':source -depth 8 RGB:-', source: File.expand_path(@file.path)).unpack('C*')
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geometry = options.fetch(:file_geometry_parser).from_file(@file)
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width, height, data = blurhash_params
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# Guard against segfaults if data has unexpected size
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raise RangeError("Invalid image data size (expected #{width * height * 3}, got #{data.size})") if data.size != width * height * 3 # TODO: should probably be another exception type
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attachment.instance.blurhash = Blurhash.encode(geometry.width, geometry.height, pixels, **(options[:blurhash] || {}))
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attachment.instance.blurhash = Blurhash.encode(width, height, data, **(options[:blurhash] || {}))
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@file
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end
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private
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def blurhash_params
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if Rails.configuration.x.use_vips
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image = Vips::Image.thumbnail(@file.path, 100)
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[image.width, image.height, image.colourspace(:srgb).extract_band(0, n: 3).to_a.flatten]
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else
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pixels = convert(':source -depth 8 RGB:-', source: File.expand_path(@file.path)).unpack('C*')
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geometry = options.fetch(:file_geometry_parser).from_file(@file)
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[geometry.width, geometry.height, pixels]
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -7,15 +7,10 @@ module Paperclip
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MIN_CONTRAST = 3.0
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ACCENT_MIN_CONTRAST = 2.0
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FREQUENCY_THRESHOLD = 0.01
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BINS = 10
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def make
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depth = 8
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# Determine background palette by getting colors close to the image's edge only
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background_palette = palette_from_histogram(convert(':source -alpha set -gravity Center -region 75%x75% -fill None -colorize 100% -alpha transparent +region -format %c -colors :quantity -depth :depth histogram:info:', source: File.expand_path(@file.path), quantity: 10, depth: depth), 10)
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# Determine foreground palette from the whole image
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foreground_palette = palette_from_histogram(convert(':source -format %c -colors :quantity -depth :depth histogram:info:', source: File.expand_path(@file.path), quantity: 10, depth: depth), 10)
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background_palette, foreground_palette = Rails.configuration.x.use_vips ? palettes_from_libvips : palettes_from_imagemagick
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background_color = background_palette.first || foreground_palette.first
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foreground_colors = []
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@ -78,6 +73,75 @@ module Paperclip
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private
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def palettes_from_libvips
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image = downscaled_image
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block_edge_dim = (image.height * 0.25).floor
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line_edge_dim = (image.width * 0.25).floor
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edge_image = begin
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top = image.crop(0, 0, image.width, block_edge_dim)
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bottom = image.crop(0, image.height - block_edge_dim, image.width, block_edge_dim)
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left = image.crop(0, block_edge_dim, line_edge_dim, image.height - (block_edge_dim * 2))
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right = image.crop(image.width - line_edge_dim, block_edge_dim, line_edge_dim, image.height - (block_edge_dim * 2))
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top.join(bottom, :vertical).join(left, :horizontal).join(right, :horizontal)
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end
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background_palette = palette_from_image(edge_image)
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foreground_palette = palette_from_image(image)
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[background_palette, foreground_palette]
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end
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def palettes_from_imagemagick
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depth = 8
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# Determine background palette by getting colors close to the image's edge only
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background_palette = palette_from_im_histogram(convert(':source -alpha set -gravity Center -region 75%x75% -fill None -colorize 100% -alpha transparent +region -format %c -colors :quantity -depth :depth histogram:info:', source: File.expand_path(@file.path), quantity: 10, depth: depth), 10)
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# Determine foreground palette from the whole image
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foreground_palette = palette_from_im_histogram(convert(':source -format %c -colors :quantity -depth :depth histogram:info:', source: File.expand_path(@file.path), quantity: 10, depth: depth), 10)
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[background_palette, foreground_palette]
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end
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def downscaled_image
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image = Vips::Image.new_from_file(@file.path, access: :random).thumbnail_image(100)
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image.colourspace(:srgb).extract_band(0, n: 3)
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end
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def palette_from_image(image)
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# `hist_find_ndim` will create a BINS×BINS×BINS 3D histogram of the image
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# represented as an image of size BINS×BINS with `BINS` bands.
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# The number of occurrences of a color (r, g, b) is thus encoded in band `b` at pixel position `(r, g)`
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histogram = image.hist_find_ndim(bins: BINS)
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# `histogram.max` returns an array of maxima with their pixel positions, but we don't know in which
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# band they are
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_, colors = histogram.max(size: 10, out_array: true, x_array: true, y_array: true)
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colors['out_array'].zip(colors['x_array'], colors['y_array']).map do |v, x, y|
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rgb_from_xyv(histogram, x, y, v)
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end.reverse
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end
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# rubocop:disable Naming/MethodParameterName
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def rgb_from_xyv(image, x, y, v)
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pixel = image.getpoint(x, y)
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# Unfortunately, we only have the first 2 dimensions, so try to
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# guess the third one by looking up the value
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# NOTE: this means that if multiple bins with the same `r` and `g`
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# components have the same number of occurrences, we will always return
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# the one with the lowest `b` value. This means that in case of a tie,
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# we will return the same color twice and skip the ones it tied with.
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z = pixel.find_index(v)
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r = (x + 0.5) * 256 / BINS
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g = (y + 0.5) * 256 / BINS
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b = (z + 0.5) * 256 / BINS
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ColorDiff::Color::RGB.new(r, g, b)
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end
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def w3c_contrast(color1, color2)
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luminance1 = (color1.to_xyz.y * 0.01) + 0.05
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luminance2 = (color2.to_xyz.y * 0.01) + 0.05
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@ -89,7 +153,6 @@ module Paperclip
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end
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end
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# rubocop:disable Naming/MethodParameterName
|
||||
def rgb_to_hsl(r, g, b)
|
||||
r /= 255.0
|
||||
g /= 255.0
|
||||
|
|
@ -170,7 +233,7 @@ module Paperclip
|
|||
ColorDiff::Color::RGB.new(*hsl_to_rgb(hue, saturation, light))
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def palette_from_histogram(result, quantity)
|
||||
def palette_from_im_histogram(result, quantity)
|
||||
frequencies = result.scan(/([0-9]+):/).flatten.map(&:to_f)
|
||||
hex_values = result.scan(/\#([0-9A-Fa-f]{6,8})/).flatten
|
||||
total_frequencies = frequencies.sum.to_f
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
|||
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
||||
|
||||
module Paperclip
|
||||
class LazyThumbnail < Paperclip::Processor
|
||||
GIF_MAX_FPS = 60
|
||||
GIF_MAX_FRAMES = 3000
|
||||
GIF_PALETTE_COLORS = 32
|
||||
|
||||
ALLOWED_FIELDS = %w(
|
||||
icc-profile-data
|
||||
).freeze
|
||||
|
||||
class PixelGeometryParser
|
||||
def self.parse(current_geometry, pixels)
|
||||
width = Math.sqrt(pixels * (current_geometry.width.to_f / current_geometry.height)).round.to_i
|
||||
height = Math.sqrt(pixels * (current_geometry.height.to_f / current_geometry.width)).round.to_i
|
||||
|
||||
Paperclip::Geometry.new(width, height)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def initialize(file, options = {}, attachment = nil)
|
||||
super
|
||||
|
||||
@crop = options[:geometry].to_s[-1, 1] == '#'
|
||||
@current_geometry = options.fetch(:file_geometry_parser, Geometry).from_file(@file)
|
||||
@target_geometry = options[:pixels] ? PixelGeometryParser.parse(@current_geometry, options[:pixels]) : options.fetch(:string_geometry_parser, Geometry).parse(options[:geometry].to_s)
|
||||
@format = options[:format]
|
||||
@current_format = File.extname(@file.path)
|
||||
@basename = File.basename(@file.path, @current_format)
|
||||
|
||||
correct_current_format!
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def make
|
||||
return File.open(@file.path) unless needs_convert?
|
||||
|
||||
dst = TempfileFactory.new.generate([@basename, @format ? ".#{@format}" : @current_format].join)
|
||||
|
||||
if preserve_animation?
|
||||
if @target_geometry.nil? || (@current_geometry.width <= @target_geometry.width && @current_geometry.height <= @target_geometry.height)
|
||||
target_width = 'iw'
|
||||
target_height = 'ih'
|
||||
else
|
||||
scale = [@target_geometry.width.to_f / @current_geometry.width, @target_geometry.height.to_f / @current_geometry.height].min
|
||||
target_width = (@current_geometry.width * scale).round
|
||||
target_height = (@current_geometry.height * scale).round
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# The only situation where we use crop on GIFs is cropping them to a square
|
||||
# aspect ratio, such as for avatars, so this is the only special case we
|
||||
# implement. If cropping ever becomes necessary for other situations, this will
|
||||
# need to be expanded.
|
||||
crop_width = crop_height = [target_width, target_height].min if @target_geometry&.square?
|
||||
|
||||
filter = begin
|
||||
if @crop
|
||||
"scale=#{target_width}:#{target_height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=increase,crop=#{crop_width}:#{crop_height}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
"scale=#{target_width}:#{target_height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
command = Terrapin::CommandLine.new(Rails.configuration.x.ffmpeg_binary, '-nostdin -i :source -map_metadata -1 -fpsmax :max_fps -frames:v :max_frames -filter_complex :filter -y :destination', logger: Paperclip.logger)
|
||||
command.run({ source: @file.path, filter: "#{filter},split[a][b];[a]palettegen=max_colors=#{GIF_PALETTE_COLORS}[p];[b][p]paletteuse=dither=bayer", max_fps: GIF_MAX_FPS, max_frames: GIF_MAX_FRAMES, destination: dst.path })
|
||||
else
|
||||
transformed_image.write_to_file(dst.path, **save_options)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
dst
|
||||
rescue Terrapin::ExitStatusError => e
|
||||
raise Paperclip::Error, "Error while optimizing #{@basename}: #{e}"
|
||||
rescue Terrapin::CommandNotFoundError
|
||||
raise Paperclip::Errors::CommandNotFoundError, 'Could not run the `ffmpeg` command. Please install ffmpeg.'
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
private
|
||||
|
||||
def correct_current_format!
|
||||
# If the attachment was uploaded through a base64 payload, the tempfile
|
||||
# will not have a file extension. It could also have the wrong file extension,
|
||||
# depending on what the uploaded file was named. We correct for this in the final
|
||||
# file name, which is however not yet physically in place on the temp file, so we
|
||||
# need to use it here. Mind that this only reliably works if this processor is
|
||||
# the first in line and we're working with the original, unmodified file.
|
||||
@current_format = File.extname(attachment.instance_read(:file_name))
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def transformed_image
|
||||
# libvips has some optimizations for resizing an image on load. If we don't need to
|
||||
# resize the image, we have to load it a different way.
|
||||
if @target_geometry.nil?
|
||||
Vips::Image.new_from_file(preserve_animation? ? "#{@file.path}[n=-1]" : @file.path, access: :sequential).copy.mutate do |mutable|
|
||||
(mutable.get_fields - ALLOWED_FIELDS).each do |field|
|
||||
mutable.remove!(field)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
else
|
||||
Vips::Image.thumbnail(@file.path, @target_geometry.width, height: @target_geometry.height, **thumbnail_options).mutate do |mutable|
|
||||
(mutable.get_fields - ALLOWED_FIELDS).each do |field|
|
||||
mutable.remove!(field)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def thumbnail_options
|
||||
@crop ? { crop: :centre } : { size: :down }
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def save_options
|
||||
case @format
|
||||
when 'jpg'
|
||||
{ Q: 90, interlace: true }
|
||||
else
|
||||
{}
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def preserve_animation?
|
||||
@format == 'gif' || (@format.blank? && @current_format == '.gif')
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def needs_convert?
|
||||
needs_different_geometry? || needs_different_format? || needs_metadata_stripping?
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def needs_different_geometry?
|
||||
(options[:geometry] && @current_geometry.width != @target_geometry.width && @current_geometry.height != @target_geometry.height) ||
|
||||
(options[:pixels] && @current_geometry.width * @current_geometry.height > options[:pixels])
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def needs_different_format?
|
||||
@format.present? && @current_format != ".#{@format}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def needs_metadata_stripping?
|
||||
@attachment.instance.respond_to?(:local?) && @attachment.instance.local?
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 9.0 KiB |
|
|
@ -139,6 +139,12 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, :paperclip_processing do
|
|||
it_behaves_like 'static 600x400 image', 'image/png', '.png'
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe 'monochrome jpg' do
|
||||
let(:media) { Fabricate(:media_attachment, file: attachment_fixture('monochrome.png')) }
|
||||
|
||||
it_behaves_like 'static 600x400 image', 'image/png', '.png'
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe 'webp' do
|
||||
let(:media) { Fabricate(:media_attachment, file: attachment_fixture('600x400.webp')) }
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,7 +209,9 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, :paperclip_processing do
|
|||
expect(media.type).to eq 'audio'
|
||||
expect(media.file.meta['original']['duration']).to be_within(0.05).of(0.235102)
|
||||
expect(media.thumbnail.present?).to be true
|
||||
expect(media.file.meta['colors']['background']).to eq '#3088d4'
|
||||
|
||||
# NOTE: Our libvips and ImageMagick implementations currently have different results
|
||||
expect(media.file.meta['colors']['background']).to eq(ENV['MASTODON_USE_LIBVIPS'] ? '#268cd9' : '#3088d4')
|
||||
expect(media.file_file_name).to_not eq 'boop.ogg'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue